¿Quién salió con Helga la Hermosa?
Hrafn Önundarson salió con Helga la Hermosa del ? al ?.
Gunnlaugr Ormstunga salió con Helga la Hermosa del ? al ?.
Helga la Hermosa
Helga Þorsteinsdóttir más conocida por su apodo Helga la Hermosa (Helga den fagra, n. 983) es uno de los personajes principales de la saga de Gunnlaugs ormstungu, una mujer de una belleza extraordinaria que se ve atrapada en un triángulo amoroso entre dos escaldos rivales, Gunnlaugr Ormstunga y Hrafn Önundarson. Helga era hija de Jófríður Gunnarsdóttir y Þorsteinn Egilsson de Borg á Mýrum, Mýrasýsla en Islandia, y por lo tanto nieta de Egil Skallagrímson.
Leer más...Hrafn Önundarson
Hrafn Önundarson (975-1008) fue un escaldo y vikingo de Islandia, y uno de los protagonistas de Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu. Skáldatal le menciona como poeta del jarl de Lade Eiríkr Hákonarson y del rey Olaf Skötkonung de Suecia. Hrafn era hijo de Önundur Eilífsson.
Fue el rival de otro escaldo Gunnlaugr Ormstunga en lo que fue el último holmgang de Islandia y posteriormente en Noruega, con trágico resultado para ambos, Hrafn murió en el duelo y Gunnlaugr sufrió heridas que le causaron la muerte al poco tiempo, un hecho que conmocionó tanto a la isla que desembocó en la definitiva prohibición de esa práctica vikinga. La saga también se conoce como Saga de Gunnlaugr y de Hrafn.
Tres estrofas de su autoría se conservan en la misma saga.
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Gunnlaugr Ormstunga
Gunnlaugr ormstunga (Old Norse: [ˈɡunːˌlɔuɣz̠ ˈormsˌtʰuŋɡɑ]; Icelandic: Gunnlaugur ormstunga [ˈkʏnːˌlœyːɣʏr ˈɔ(r)msˌtʰuŋka]; "serpent-tongue"; c. 983–1008) was an Icelandic skald. His life is described in Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu, where several of his poems are preserved.
Gunnlaugr was born ca. 983. From an early age he proved himself impetuous, audacious, brave, and tough. He was also a skilled author of mostly derogatory poems, which earned him the cognomen ormstunga "serpent-tongue". After a quarrel with his father, Illugi, Gunnlaugr left his home at the age of twelve to stay for some time at Borg with Þorsteinn Egilsson, the son of Egill Skallagrímsson. There, he became acquainted with Þorsteinn's daughter, Helga the fair, reputedly the most beautiful woman on Iceland. Her hair was so ample that she could hide herself in it.
When Gunnlaugr was eighteen, he went abroad. At that time, Helga became his fiancée, on the condition that she would wait no more than three years for Gunnlaugr. He visited the courts of Norway, Ireland, Orkney and Sweden and England. In Sweden, he visited the court of King Óláfr Skötkonung where he met his rival, the Icelandic champion and skald, Hrafn Önundarson.
Gunnlaugr's stay in the service of King Æthelred of England delayed his return to Iceland and Helga. He did not return until four years had passed (ca. 1005). Since Gunnlaugr had been gone longer than his allotted three years, Helga was forced into an unhappy marriage to Gunnlaugr's rival, Hrafn Önundarson. Gunnlaugr and Hrafn met at the Althing and Gunnlaugr challenged Hrafn to a hólmganga or duel of honour. The duel ended in a draw and was the last one allowed in Iceland. From that time, hólmgǫngur were forbidden by the Gray Goose Laws.
In order to settle their dispute in blood, the two champions met in the Kingdom of Norway in the spring of 1008. There, Gunnlaugr defeated Hrafn, but was fatally wounded. After a short time he died. He was 25. Helga later remarried, but never recovered from Gunnlaugr's death. Her greatest pleasure was to rest her eyes on a sumptuous coat that Gunnlaugr had given her. One evening, she rested her head on her husband's shoulder, spread the coat in front of her, and watched it for a while. Thereafter, she fell back into her husband's embrace and was dead.
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